For decades, Shia [Muslim] civilians in a number of countries have been subjected to a countless of criminal assaults and acts of terrorism. Especially in Iraq and Pakistan, these acts have been very prevalent and have culminated in numerous kidnappings, murders, and targeted attacks on civilian crowds in markets, residential areas, and places of worship, and have resulted in a great number of deaths of innocent civilians. The death toll from a single terror bombing may add up to hundreds of innocent lives.